Cold weather and your dog

Did you know that more dogs are lost during the winter than during any other season? That's because they can lose their scent in rain, snow and ice. Dogs that are sensitive to sound, like a thunderstorm, could panic and run off. The best place for your dog during winter is indoors with you.

Housetraining issues

Puppies in particular are more sensitive to cold than older dogs so you may want to paper-train yours. If you have an ill or elderly dog, or a breed that cannot tolerate low temperatures, take him outdoors only long enough to relieve himself. Low slung male dogs like Bassets and Dachshunds may not want to drag their private parts through the snow or wet grass. Set up an area with gravel or shavings and keep it clear for their comfort. Consider adding a temporary roof over their potty area in winter to keep it dry. You'll find they are much more cooperative about going outside!

Food

Dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors need more food. Cold weather makes them burn more calories to keep warm. Hunting dogs especially will need more fuel. Consider a midday meal for really active dogs. Conversely, indoor dogs may not need as much food, since they aren't as active in winter.

Sleeping arrangements

If your dog usually sleeps outside, consider bringing him into the garage or house during the winter. At the very least provide a doghouse. The best doghouse is one that is not much bigger than the dog, so his body heat will help warm him. A cloth or other type of door cover will help keep the cold out. Place the doghouse in a protected area where it won't get blasted by wind and rain.

Keep them dry

There's nothing like the smell of a wet dog to get your attention in winter. When your dog comes in out of inclement weather, thoroughly wipe his legs and stomach and always check his paw pads. Encrusted snow and ice may cause them to bleed. Wipe off any salt and other chemicals used to melt ice. These can make your dog sick if he ingests them while licking his paws.

Antifreeze danger

Antifreeze is very dangerous to your pets if they drink it, and for some reason it really attracts them. Even a teaspoon can make your dog seriously ill, causing kidney failure and death. Be sure to clean up any spills from your vehicle immediately, and consider switching to a propylene glycol anti-freeze like Prestone Low Tox, which provides an added margin of safety. If you suspect poisoning, take him to your veterinarian right away for testing.

An excuse for a new outfit

If your dog is a short-haired breed or getting on in years, keep him toasty in cold weather with a doggie coat or sweater. Make sure it covers from his neck to the base of his tail, as well as his chest. Wash sweaters regularly, and change his clothes whenever he's been outside and gotten wet. Take off sweaters in the house occasionally so his skin has a chance to breathe.