Am I allergic to my dog?

Just being near your dog can set your heart at ease, but if it also sets your nose running and eyes watering, you may be allergic to your animal companion. You are not alone, roughly 15 to 20 percent of humans are allergic to the dander, saliva, and urine of animals of all species, suffering from symptoms that include:

• Itchy eyes and skin
• Sneezing
• Coughing
• Difficulty breathing

Alternate causes of dog allergies

Once the diagnosis of a dog allergy is made, physicians often recommend getting rid of the pet. Heartbreaking? Yes. Absolutely necessary? Not necessarily. Keep in mind that most people are allergic to several things besides dogs, such as dust mites, molds and pollens, all of which can be found in your home. If you eliminate some of these other allergens, limit future exposure, and find a physician who will work with you, you may not have to bid farewell to your beloved dog.

Reducing dog allergens

Your first line of defense is to decontaminate the home environment. Invest in an air purifier and vacuum equipped with HEPA filters, and be sure to vacuum frequently. Wiping down the walls and dusting regularly will also cut down on allergens. Ask your allergist to recommend an anti-allergen room spray. These powerful products work to deactivate allergens, rendering them harmless.

It is also a smart idea to designate a room that is off-limits to your dog. The bedroom is a practical choice, and you will be ensured of a good night's sleep of free breathing, especially if you are using hypoallergenic bedding and pillow materials.

For a full attack on allergens, you will need to clean up your dog's act, literally. Bathe her at least once a week to cut down on the dander (the scales of old skin constantly shed by animals) responsible for your allergic symptoms. Ask your veterinarian to recommend a shampoo for frequent use, as well as a wipe-off product formulated to prevent dander build-up. You will also need to brush or comb your dog regularly. If possible, bring these grooming sessions outdoors.

Taking care of yourself is a top priority, too. Always wash your hands after playing or cuddling with your dog, and if possible, have someone else do the housework and dog grooming. If you must clean the house, be sure to wear a dust mask. You will also have to work closely with your physician to alleviate and control your allergic symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe medications or immunotherapy shots that can desensitize you to a variety of allergens. Successfully managing an allergy to your dog involves a lot of time and commitment, but breathe easy. There is no greater payoff than living happily ever after with your beloved companion.