Separation anxiety in dogs

Separation anxiety is a behavioral condition where the dog experiences moderate to severe anxiety over the departure of its owner.  Although it can be seen in any breed of dog, it is most common in young, intelligent, working breed dogs such as the German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Siberian Husky, Australian Shepherd, and Border Collie. Sometimes an aging pet who has not had a problem before can exhibit signs of anxiety due to physical changes or an underlying medical problem.

Signs of separation anxiety

The signs of separation anxiety may vary depending on the severity of the case.  Some dogs may just chew one of your favorite shoes while another can shred furniture, curtains, rugs, get into the garbage or chew anything, including doors! You may also have a pet that will urinate or defecate in the house, particularly on the owner’s personal belongings or bedding.  If your dog is outside in pen while you are away you might see digging near an exit door, scratching the door or chewing anything that may be handy.  A dog left in an indoor crate may hurt their nails and teeth trying to free themselves.  A dog left alone may also bark frantically for long periods of time.  While it may be extremely tempting, It is not productive to scold your pet for these behaviors, as he cannot make the connection between the action and your response by the time your return home.

How to help your anxious dog

First, be patient. Your dog really isn’t trying to upset you, he is truly anxious and stressed and does not know how to calm himself.  Make sure the area you leave your dog in is safe, free from potentially harmful ingestions.  Remove any garbage, food products, and smaller objects such as shoes, kid’s toys, and anything else that could be eaten.  Next, set up some entertainment that will last 20 to 30 minutes. The majority of destruction occurs with in the first 30 minutes of isolation.  Have several toys that only come out when you leave. Toys designed to keep them busy such as ball that you put treats in, Kongs that you can fill with dog kibble and peanut butter, and frozen marrow bones are good choices. Chew toys that can be ingested such as a raw hide, pig’s ear, pig’s hoof or veggie bones are best given when you can supervise in case of choking.

It is helpful to leave on a radio or TV to help comfort your pet. You can also make a tape of normal household noises such as people talking, the dishwasher running, the washer going and play it for dog when you leave.  Make your departures and arrivals very low key.  If you act like your departure it is a huge deal when you leave, dogs with separation anxiety are more likely to be anxious when you leave.  Dogs that learn to be calm in stressful situations, like being left alone, will suffer less anxiety.  Mixing up your routine can help make it harder for your pet to predict when your are getting ready to leave.

Exercise, exercise, exercise. This is a very important part of overall reduction of anxiety. Regular daily outings your dog can rely on are very helpful. It is most beneficial if you can take your dog for a 20 or 30 minute walk shortly before you leave. This will help to tire your dog and may help him to rest more while alone.

If your pet is urinating or defecating in the house while alone, it is essential to block access to the area. The more chances the animal has to repeat the act, the more likely it will become habit. Deodorize and disinfect the soiled spot and spray with an offensive scent such as citrus or mint. Before you leave, take your dog out to the favorite potty spot and spend some extra time to ensure he has adequate opportunity to go.

If all else fails, there are some anti-anxiety medications available through your veterinarian. Keep in mind there may be other side effects, they often take up to 2 weeks to take effect, and they do not work for every dog. Some owners have had luck with herbal calming remedies, but consult your veterinarian before giving your dog any medications.