Responsible ownership

Reading your dog's body language

 Your dog may not speak your language, but he has ways of letting you know how he's feeling. For example, when he leans forward slightly and wags not only his tail, but his entire body, you know he's happy to see you. Following are clues you can use to interpret other common canine body postures.

Relaxation

A calm and relaxed dog keeps his weight evenly distributed, and his tail may be wagging slightly. You won't notice any tension in his ears and facial muscles. His mouth may be closed or slightly open.

Neutering or spaying your dog

Many dog owners are concerned that having their dog neutered will change the temperament of the animal. In fact some of the unwanted behaviors of unneutered dogs influenced by hormones will disappear after surgery. Some females may be grumpy or off their feed during a heat cycle. Males can display several behaviors such as mounting an object or person, marking territory by lifting a leg to urinate, aggression and roaming in search of a potential mate.

Adopting an older dog or cat

When many people think about adding a cat or dog to their families, they envision a cute and cuddly kitten or puppy. Certainly, there is no denying how adorable these youthful animals can be. Younger pets also arrive with very little history and the promise of long lives ahead of them. The benefits to adopting an older animal, however, are also numerous. Adult dogs and cats often make even better pets for many people than their younger counterparts.

Pet overpopulation is a serious problem

It's not a virus and it's not a bacterium, but it is responsible for the deaths of millions of animals annually. This disease does not discriminate. It strikes dogs and cats, kittens and puppies, purebreeds and mixed breeds.... it is pet overpopulation, and it is the biggest problem facing animal shelters today.

Finding a pet at your local shelter

Thinking about a furry addition to the family? If you're reading this, you're already on your way to responsible pet ownership. Adopting a homeless animal is simply the right thing to do. Yes, you'll have that warm glow from knowing you've saved a life – but there are many other excellent reasons to adopt from your local shelter or rescue group:

Selection, selection, selection!

Dog and cat doors

Considering installing a pet door? For many companion animal caretakers, it's an open-and-shut decision. Just think--no more worrying about Max whining to go out whenever you're right in the middle of a complicated culinary procedure. A pet door can provide peace of mind if you are concerned about your animal being able to get out quickly in case of fire or other catastrophe. And for those of you potty training a new puppy, a pet door can make things go a lot smoother.

Before you saw any holes in your doors, however, there are a few caveats:

How do I tell the sex of my bird?

If you have an Eclectus parrot, there's no doubt about the sex of your pet–the bright red female can hardly be mistaken for a green male. No guessing with budgies, either, as a mature male's cere, the area just above the beak, is blue. And in the case of canaries, you can hear the difference--only males sing. In some cases, though, you can't tell just by looking – or listening!

Bedtime and bird cage covers

When it comes to pet birds, if they don't snooze, they lose. Inadequate amounts of shut-eye can lead to many behavior problems in companion avians, including feather plucking, aggression and plain old crankiness. The following tips can help you ensure that every night brings a good night's sleep for your pet.

Bird cage cleaning

As a new pet parent, you've probably discovered that birds are, well, MESSY! They'll fling seed hulls with downright abandon, busily shred the newspaper lining their cage and splash their bath or drinking water with untempered enthusiasm. Although you'll just have to get used to it, there are several things you can do to make your job as a bird housekeeper a little easier.

Giving your pet bird water

Your bird's big on water, and getting enough of it is serious business for companion avians. Seed-eating birds in particular get very little water from their food, so you'll need to provide a ready supply. Read on to find out how to wet your pet's whistle – or his squawk, as the case may be!

Daily bird care checklist

What does it take to keep your feathered friend feeling fine? A lot. To be a responsible owner, you'll need to be involved in your pet's care every day. Once you've got the routine down, you may find yourself enjoying these daily tasks. And, of course, there's no better reward than a happy, healthy bird.

Bird foods to avoid

What's your bird's favorite treat? Even when you offer him a selection of foods that usually meet his approval, he always seems to have a hankering for whatever it is you're eating at the moment. You may be tempted to share your snack, but it's not always healthy for companion avians to indulge in certain foods. In some cases, it can be downright dangerous.

Avoid feeding the following foods to your bird, and be sure to keep them out of beak's reach when he's out of his cage:

Nutritional needs for birds

Are you familiar with the phrase "eating like a bird"? When it comes to feeding your companion avian, forget you ever heard it. With his high metabolic rate, your pet must eat a lot – and often – to remain in optimum health. A typical budgie, for example, may eat up to 20 small meals a day. While he takes care of the quantity, you'll need to ensure the quality with a well-balanced, varied diet appropriate for his species.

Hospice care for dogs and cats

One of the most significant differences between human health care and veterinary medicine is a veterinarian's ability to end unnecessary suffering. While this final act of compassion is carried out by the vet, it is the owners who are faced with the gut-wrenching decision of when the time has come for euthanasia. Now there is another way to ease a pet's suffering: a form of nursing that has been available to people for many years: hospice care.

Dog and cat car safety

You would never even think of backing out of your driveway without your two-year-old son or daughter secured safely in a car seat, right? Whether you are heading toward the bank for a quick transaction at the drive-thru or embarking on a daytrip with the whole family, safety should always be your number one priority when it comes to traveling with children. The same is true for pets.

Hospice care for dogs and cats

One of the most significant differences between human health care and veterinary medicine is a veterinarian's ability to end unnecessary suffering. While this final act of compassion is carried out by the vet, it is the owners who are faced with the gut-wrenching decision of when the time has come for euthanasia. Now there is another way to ease a pet's suffering: a form of nursing that has been available to people for many years: hospice care.

Selecting safe toys for your cat

Toys are for every cat

Is your cat a world-class pouncer and stalker? Or perhaps she gave that up at 18 months and now her only activity seems to be daily trips to the food bowl. Whether your cat is an athletic dynamo or an expert sunbather, you can provide her with safe and stimulating toys.

When your cat plays, she may look like she's stalking prey. This is no accident. Her wild cousins are predators, and playing brings out her hunting instincts. That's why cats are fascinated by toys that can be:

Preparing for disasters with your cat or dog

Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, fire... would you know what to do if a natural disaster struck in your area? When mere minutes can mean the difference between life and death, family pets often are lost in the chaos. With simple advance planning, you can ensure that your adored animal companion stays right where he belongs – safe, with you – in case of emergency. And should you need to evacuate your home, whenever possible keep your animal companion with you. Any situation that is hazardous to you is hazardous to your pet, too.

Selecting safe toys for your dog

Worried that your dog gets bored when you're not around? Or are you looking to spice up interactive playtime with your pet? There are many toys available at pet supply stores that can safely fill the needs of you and your pet. Here are some tips to consider before you buy.

Backyard dangers for your cat

Could your kitty be entering enemy territory every time she steps out the back door? Letting your cat explore outdoors is recommended only if you are there to supervise her in a well-fenced-in area. A sudden loud noise, or simply seeing a dog walk by, may cause her to bolt, which could end in heartbreak, especially if you live near a busy road or highway. By taking a few simple but important precautions you can ensure that your backyard is a safe haven. 

Adding another bird

In the wild, many species of birds form large social groups, known as flocks. But what about the birds we keep as pets? Would single birds be happier with an avian companion – or is more than one double the trouble and half the fun?

Does your companion bird need a bird buddy?

It all depends on the species:

Choosing the right bird cage or house

Small and large bird cages are "Home, Tweet Home"

Your bird's cage is her home, and it's up to you to make sure it is as comfortable, clean, sturdy and safe as possible. A well-made cage and accessories can be expensive –especially those for larger birds – but it's the most important investment you'll make for your pet.

The importance of quarantine for your bird

For the sake of their own survival, birds have become masters at hiding illness. In the wild birds showing signs of sickness are devoured quickly by predators. While domesticated birds don’t have this problem, they have remained incredibly skilled at keeping their symptoms under wraps until an illness has progressed to a dangerous state. This is why regular veterinary exams are so imperative – and also why it is vital that you quarantine any new birds you add to your family’s flock.

Is a bird right for you?

Thinking about adding a feathered friend to the flock? Congratulations, you're about to enter a world filled with beautiful song, brilliant plumage and sensitive, intelligent companions. There are many species out there, from four-inch finches to three-foot macaws, and your first challenge--relax, it's a fun one--is finding the right bird for you and your family.

The right environment for your bird

A bird kept in an improper environment is like a fish out of water. As a responsible pet owner, it's your job to maintain a home for your bird that promotes her health and well-being. Did you know that many environmental stressors can easily by minimized, simply by relocating a bird's cage, for example, or installing an air purifier? Read on for our tips on keeping your home as avian-friendly as possible.

Handling your ferret safely

Congratulations on your new ferret. Bet you can't wait to get to know all about your little guy. And once he settles in, he'll want to know all about you, too. To earn his trust and affection, it's a good idea to begin handling him.

Choosing the right hutch or cage for your ferret

Your ferret's cage is his home, sweet, home – and it's up to you to make sure it is as comfortable and clean, spacious and sturdy as possible. A well-made, multi-level cage can be expensive, but it's one of the most important investments you'll make for your pet.

Is a ferret right for you?

He'll steal your heart – and he'll also steal your keys if you leave them unattended! The ever-curious, charismatic ferret is weaseling his way into pet owners' hearts. If it's a high-octane, playful friend you're after, and you're prepared to put in the time and money required, you may find the ferret to be the ultimate pet for you.

Aquarium cover and lighting for fish

Aquarium lights and covers

What's the best way to prevent things from falling into the tank and to keep your fish from jumping out? Simple--always use a cover or hood. There are many varieties available that are manufactured to fit snugly in standard-sized tanks. A tank cover is also crucial in limiting water evaporation, and most covers come equipped with the apparatus to install your choice of lighting.

Spaying or neutering your ferret

First-time ferret keepers are often surprised to learn that their new pet must be spayed or neutered. "I don't plan to breed her," they may reason, or "Why should I have him altered if he's never going to come into contact with any unspayed female ferrets?" The fact is, this simple surgical procedure could save your pet's life.

Are fish right for you?

Fishkeeping is family fun!

Looking for the perfect family pet? If you've got your heart set on a cuddly companion who'll play fetch, we'll tell you up front--fish won't satisfy that requirement. But if you lean towards the exotic, and are up for the challenge of learning how to set up and maintain an aquarium, welcome to the wonderful, watery world of fishkeeping! It's hard to beat the beauty of a display tank full of gracefully swimming, dramatically hued fish.

The importance of filters for fish

Fish tank filters regulate water quality

Water means everything to your fish. In addition to regulating pH level and temperature, you will need to ensure that it's free of waste and chemicals and rich in oxygen. If the water becomes contaminated, the tank's inhabitants can become poisoned. Proper filtration helps your fish stay in the "swim" of things.

Raising fish in ponds

If you've got a sense of adventure--and enough room--you may enjoy the challenge of setting up an outdoor fish pond. If properly cared for, coldwater species such as goldfish and koi will thrive in these larger, more natural living quarters. Whether your pets will live this good life during the summer months or, if climate permits, all year round, you'll be expanding your knowledge as a fish caretaker and beautifying your backyard.

Aquarium heaters for tropical fish

When it comes to water, some fish like it hot. Or, to be more precise, some like it lukewarm. If you plan to keep tropical species, you'll need to maintain a temperature in the tank of about 78 degrees Fahrenheit--but depending on the kind of fish you choose, the optimum temperature may range somewhere between 74 and 84 degrees. The temperature in your tank can be easily maintained with a good-quality, thermostatically -controlled heater of the correct wattage.

Introducing a new fish to your tank

Congratulations, you're expecting a pair of bouncing baby goldfish! Or perhaps you're adding a trio of tetras to your warmwater tank. No matter the size or species of your new fish, you can ease the transition to their new home and give them a proper welcome by taking a few simple precautions.

Understanding your pet ferret

Maybe you've had cats and dogs, and you may even be familiar with one or more varieties of little critters, like hamsters, rats and guinea pigs. We'll tell you right off the bat – ferrets aren't like any of these species. Domesticated about 2,000 years ago, the inquisitive, intelligent ferret can make a great playmate for the right person. Through an understanding of what makes your little guy tick, you can better meet his needs and strengthen the bond between you in the process.

Plants for your fish tank

Talk about multi-tasking! Not only do live plants make an aquarium look great, they absorb fish wastes and carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen for your pets to breathe. They also provide excellent hiding places for fry and the more shy members of your tank. And with live plants in your aquarium,hungry fish can always find something healthy to nibble on.

Selecting the right tank for your fish

When it comes to aquarium equipment, you can't get more basic--or essential--than the tank. To select the right one, you must take into account your budget, the available space in your home, and the type and number of fish you wish to keep.

Setting up your first aquarium

Welcome to the wonderful world of fish! While providing for your
fine-finned friends' needs may not be as demanding as caring for a dog or cat, proper set-up and regular maintenance of the tank are essential to keeping its inhabitants happy and healthy.

Fish Tank Water Care Is Important for Fish Health

A fish living in an unsuitable environment--contaminated with toxins, for example, or kept at too low a temperature--is no better off than a fish out of water. In order for your pets to survive and thrive, the water in the aquarium must be in good condition--free of toxins, rich in oxygen, and maintained at the temperature and pH level appropriate for their species. With careful monitoring and regular water changes, you'll ensure a healthy home for your pet. The use of a tap water conditioner is strongly recommended when setting up a new tank, replacing water after a water change.

Is a pet mouse right for you?

They may be little, but mice pack a lot of charm into their 3 1/2 or so inches. If you're interested in bringing one or more of these fun loving, friendly critters into your home, read on to find out what you can expect.

Understanding your pet mouse

You and your mice represent a long line of human-rodent friendships. Did you know that people have been keeping the charming Mus musculus as animal companions for centuries? As you get to know about your pets, you'll understand why! Here's a little background as you begin your journey

Mice and socialization

As social animals, mice live in family groups in the wild. Although your pets are a different species than wild mice, they still need to be with their own kind. For first-timers, we recommend a pair of females, as adult males tend to fight.

Setting up a home for your gerbil

Ready to set up your new pets' home? Your gerbils don't require much in the way of decoration, but you will need to ensure that their cage is roomy and sturdy, with lots of bedding material so your little guys can dig to their hearts' content. A well-made cage and accessories are the most important investments you'll make for your pets.

Is a gerbil right for you?

Could a clawed jird be the perfect pet for you? Nope, that isn't a typo--the word "jird" translates as "large desert rodent," and it's another name for the Mongolian gerbil. If properly cared for, these curious and gentle critters can make wonderful animal companions.

Rabbit hairballs

You've heard about cats and hairballs, but did you know that rabbits can get them, too? Because both species are meticulous groomers, they tend to ingest a lot of loose fur. Unlike cats, however, rabbits are not able to vomit up ingested hair. If a tangled mass of hair is allowed to form, it could cause an obstruction in the stomach or small intestine – and potentially lead to serious illness. With a few simple precautions and preventive measures, however, you and your pet can win the fight against the dreaded hairball.

Is a pet rabbit right for you?

They can be trained to use the litter box, they'll come when called, and they may even learn to open doors and cabinets. We're not talking about cats or even ferrets, but the sometimes sweet, sometimes sassy rabbit! Bunny ownership has seen an increase in numbers over the past ten years, and these days there are more than 5 million companion rabbits in the United States, many happily co-existing in multi-bun households.

Proper rabbit handling

Your new rabbit seems so sweet, he'd probably loved to be held and cuddled, right? Wrong! Because rabbits are not natural climbers, they naturally feel insecure when picked up off the ground. If you master the correct techniques, however, your pet can learn to tolerate handling, and you'll earn his trust and affection in the process.

Spaying or neutering your pet rabbit

First-time rabbit caretakers are often surprised to learn that their new pet must be spayed or neutered. "I don't plan to breed her," they reason, or "Why should I have him altered if he's never going to come into contact with any unspayed females?" The fact is, rabbits who have been spayed or neutered live longer lives, make calmer pets and are less likely to exhibit negative behaviors.

Understanding your pet rabbit

Ever heard the phrase "dumb bunny"? Well, it certainly doesn't apply to your animal companion. Your inquisitive, sensitive rabbit may surprise you with her intelligence. She can learn to use a litter box, come when called and may even beat you in a game of tag! Through an understanding of what motivates her, you'll better meet her needs and gain a loyal, loving friend in the process.

Small children and hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice and gerbils

Most children love animals, and adding a furry, four-legged addition to your family can be a positive experience for all involved. If you are considering getting a hamster, guinea pig, rat, mouse or gerbil for your little ones, read on to find out which species will best fit your needs, and how you can best meet your new pet's needs.

Rabbits, ferrets, hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice and gerbils getting along with dogs and cats

Ever think how nice it would be if your little critters got along with Fido, Fluffy, and any other non-human members of your family? Don't count on it, please! Companion rodents are prey animals by nature, while most other species kept as pets tend to be their natural predators. By simply respecting your small animal friends for who they are, you will indeed have the most peaceable kingdom possible.

How to handle guinea pigs

How does it feel to be the proud new caretaker of a guinea pig? Bet you can’t wait to get to know all about your pet—and once he settles in, your furry friend will want to know just what’s up with you, too. He’s a shy guy by nature, but you can easily earn his trust and affection by getting him used to being handled.

A guinea pig's nutritional needs

What do guinea pigs eat?

What do guinea pigs like to do? Eat, eat, and eat some more! In the wild, these South American mammals spend about six hours a day grazing on grasses, so it's no wonder that your pet always seems to be nibbling on something. As a responsible caretaker, it's up to you to provide the ingredients for this daily chow fest. Topping the menu are specially formulated pellets, followed by plenty of hay supplemented with fresh fruits and veggies.

Playtime for your guinea pig

When you became a guinea pig caretaker, you automatically took on the job as your pet's entertainment director. That means you'll need to provide safe, appropriate toys and arrange play sessions for your pig in and out of the cage every day. Sound like fun? Well, it should be for the both of you!

Creating a home for your guinea pig

Your guinea pig needs a place to call home--and your job as a guinea pig housekeeper is to provide housing that is spacious and sturdy, and as comfortable and clean as possible. A well-made cage and accessories can add up, but they are the most important investments you'll make for your pet.

Is a guinea pig right for you?

Guess who's the most docile--and vocal--of all companion rodents? She's not a pig and she's not from New Guinea, but she'll love to sit on your lap, and has been known to squeak with delight when her favorite human enters the room. Could there be room for this cuddlebug in your heart and home?

Guidelines to keeping your hamster clean

As a responsible pet parent, you want to do everything you can to keep your little critter happy and healthy, and looking (and smelling!) good. But when it comes to your hamster's hygiene, there's no need to break out the shampoo and head to the bathroom sink.

How to handle hamsters

Greetings, new hamster caretaker! Bet you can't wait to get to know all about your pet--and once he's settled into his new digs, he'll want to know all about you, too. If you're patient and persistent, you'll begin to earn his trust and affection by getting him used to being handled.

Nutrional needs for hamsters

He may be a little guy, but your hamster's big on food. With their high metabolisms, these animal companions require about 10 percent of their body weight in food every day. In the wild, hamsters scarf down seeds, plants, fruit, and the occasional insect or earthworm. Your pet will do just fine on specially formulated hamster mix, supplemented every couple of days with fresh foods like fruits and vegetables.

Playtime for your hamster

Hamsters just want to have fun, and yours is no exception. He's got a lot of excess energy to burn, so you'll need to keep your pet busy to keep him happy. Play sessions with appropriate toys in and out of the cage will keep him in tip-top physical condition, too.

Treats for your hamster

Know how to make your hamster happy? Give him a bite--or two--of something special. While commercial hamster mix should make up the bulk of your pet's diet, your little fellow will appreciate some variety every now and then. It's up to you to make his snacktime both delicious and nutritious.

Creating a home for your hamster

Your hamster's cage is his home, sweet home--and it's up to you to make sure it's spacious and sturdy, and is kept as comfy and clean as possible. A well-made cage and accessories are the most important investments you'll make for your pet.

Is a hamster right for you?

For many people, a hamster's downright cuteness puts her at the top of their list of potential pets. But this companion critter has more than just a pretty face--she's got more than a few requirements that need to be met in order for her to be happy and healthy. Read on to find out if you have what it takes to be a hamster caretaker.

Check your cat's health regularly at home

Your cat lets you know when he's happy. But do you know how to tell if he's healthy? Annual check-ups by your vet is important. And with regular health checks at home, you can help ensure that your feline friend stays healthy.

Cat litter box problems

If she's a typical domestic feline, your cat is the picture of cleanliness, and has always understood the where's, when's and how's of using a litter box. Lately, though, it seems she's been deliberately missing her target. To get out of this mess, you'll need to investigate the reasons for her soiling.

Coping with the loss of your cat

Whenever we take a cat into our hearts and homes we do so knowing that their lives will probably be shorter than ours. Anyone who considers a cat a beloved friend, companion, or family member knows the intense pain that accompanies the loss of that friend. Although the length and nature of the grieving process varies from person to person, dealing directly with your feelings can ease the pain.

Coping with the loss of your dog

Whenever we take a dog into our hearts and homes we do so knowing that their lives will probably be shorter than ours. Anyone who considers a dog a beloved friend, companion, or family member knows the intense pain that accompanies the loss of that friend. Although the length and nature of the grieving process varies from person to person, dealing directly with your feelings can ease the pain.

Keeping your cat safe in and around cars

Tips for cat safety in vehicles

Your trusty car can get you where you need to go, but if your cat is going to be joining you, there are some important things you "auto" understand. Whether you are taking a seven-hour journey or a trip to the veterinarian, keep your cat safe and secure at all times.

Crates are available in various models:

Keeping your dog safe in and around cars

"My family's taking a day trip to visit some relatives. Can we bring our pooch along for the ride?"

"I just need to pick up a few things in the store. Is it okay if I leave Rex alone in the car for a few minutes?"

"I've heard that antifreeze can kill dogs and cats. Is this true?"

Check out the following safety tips that can help prevent your companion animals from getting hurt in and around vehicles.

Health risks from a dirty cat litter box

Cleaning out your cat's litter box may be a dirty job, but it's important that you do it. Not only does a soiled litter box look and smell unpleasant, it can pose health risks to both the human and feline members of your household. And if you or anyone in your family is pregnant or has a suppressed immune system—or if there are young children at home —the following information is especially invaluable for keeping everyone healthy.

Steps to take before allowing your cat outdoors

Cat containment vs. the great outdoors

You've probably heard our rap on allowing your cat to roam outdoors. The abridged version? Don't do it! The great outdoors isn't so great for domestic felines, who are more likely to be exposed to infectious diseases than their indoors-only counterparts. Cats who spend time outside may also encounter wildlife and off-leash neighborhood dogs--as well as smaller, equally problematic critters, such as fleas and ticks. And an estimated five million cats die from car accidents each year. Life is a lot cozier, and safer, on the inside...

Microchipping your dog

Although many pet owners believe it could never happen, countless dogs escape and become lost every year. Unfortunately, the odds are heavily stacked against a reunion. One recent study found that just two percent of cats and 16 percent of dogs turned into shelters are reclaimed by their owners. The numbers would be higher if these animals had proper identification.

Microchipping your cat

Although many pet owners believe it could never happen, countless cats are lost every year. Unfortunately, the odds are heavily stacked against a reunion. One recent study found that just two percent of dogs and 16 percent of cats turned into shelters are reclaimed by their owners. The numbers would be higher if these animals had proper identification.

Introducing a new puppy or dog to your cat

So, you are thinking of bringing home a puppy, but you are not sure how your cat will react to a new four-legged member of the family. Take heart – canines and felines can indeed get along! And by heeding a few simply precautions, your happy, harmonious home will prove false that old phrase, "fighting like cats and dogs"!

Introducing a new kitten or cat to your dog

So, you are thinking of bringing home a kitten, but you are not sure how your dog will react to a new four-legged member of the family. Take heart – canines and felines can indeed get along! And by heeding a few simply precautions, your happy, harmonious home will prove false that old phrase, "fighting like cats and dogs"!

The importance of dog ID tags

You might think that it can never happen to your dog. When your dog goes outside, it is in a fenced yard. But doors and fences are not escape proof. Once your dog is lost, it is now at the mercy of the environment. In fact, just 16% of dogs turned into shelters are reunited with their owners.

The importance of cat ID tags

You might think that it can never happen to your cat. Your cat stays indoors. But doors and windows are not escape proof. Once your cat is lost, it is now at the mercy of the environment. In fact, just two percent of cats turned into shelters are reunited with their owners.

Cat license, litter and leash laws

An important part of being a responsible cat owner involves compliance with local laws. Call your local animal shelter if you are not sure about the regulations in your area. By honoring these laws, you will help give cats – and cat owners – a good name.

Dog license, litter and leash laws

An important part of being a responsible dog owner involves compliance with licensing, litter and leash laws. These vary from town to town, so you will need to call your local animal shelter if you are not sure about the regulations in your area. By honoring these laws, you will help give dogs (and dog owners) a good name.

Keep your cat up to date with vaccinations

When your cat was born, she received protection against many infectious diseases from antibodies passed in her mother's milk. But these antibodies dissipated by the time she was 3 months old, leaving her immune system vulnerable. Fortunately, effective vaccines are available that can protect your cat against many diseases.

Is a pet rat right for you?

They love a good meal, can be taught to come when called, and readily bond with their human caretakers. If it's intelligence and curiosity you're looking for in a fuzzy companion, a rat may be just right for you.

Understanding your pet rat

Smart, sensitive, friendly... No, this isn't a description from the personals, we're talking about your rats! If you've never had the pleasure of owning a rat, your new pets may pleasantly surprise you with their intelligence and curiosity. And as you get to know them and discover what makes them tick, you'll be better able to meet their needs.

Walking your dog without a leash

With the advent of off-leash dog parks, there has come a new way of spending time with our canine companions. No longer are we forced to merely walk our pets – or even run alongside our tethered canine jogging partners. Now we can offer our dynamic dogs the freedom to run and play without restraint, while still keeping them safe. What about dogs who aren't suited to a communal environment, though? If your dog doesn't play well with others and you want him to enjoy some off-leash time, you must think outside the dog park.

Walking your dog with a leash

Fail to teach a Saint Bernard how to walk properly on a leash and you could end up with a dislocated shoulder. Walking a dog who pulls incessantly can also be exasperating no matter what the animal's size. First and foremost, a walk should be an enjoyable experience for both you and your pet.

Bringing home a new puppy

Making pet ownership the wonderful experience it can be requires some forethought and preparation. Far too many pets are abandoned and abused because people have unrealistic expectations and are not properly prepared to care for a pet. A puppy is cute and cuddly, but it is also a complex living creature that will need a lifetime of devotion just like a child does.

Dog housing, crates, cages and kennels

Whether inside the home or in the yard, your companion canine needs a place to call his own. His wild cousins, the wolves and foxes, naturally live in dens, and this need for security has carried over to our domestic pets.

Bringing home a new cat

Congratulations, you're going to be the new cat owner on the block! Your feline's first few days in the house can be very stressful, but with some careful planning, you can ease her transition.
 

Is a cat right for you?

Thinking of getting a cat? You're in good company - felines have been sharing homes with humans for at least 4,000 years. The first step to becoming a top-notch cat owner is making the commitment to care for an animal. You'll be responsible for food, shelter, grooming and medical care for his entire life.

Giving a dog medication

Canine caretakers, do you feel the need for a chill pill at the thought of giving your dog medication? Relax, help is on the way. Administering medicine is simple, fast and pain-free (for both you and your pooch) when you know how.

Toxic foods for your dog

One good thing about dogs is that they’re not especially finicky. One bad thing is that they’ll eat just about anything. Unfortunately, that can include foods or other substances that may be potentially toxic.

Virtually any substance can be toxic to your dog if consumed constantly or at high dosage. Even if no adverse effects are immediately seen, that does not mean a certain substance is safe.

Thinking about a doghouse?

Thinking about buying a doghouse? Good for you! This simple canine shelter can be a welcomed addition to any canine companion's household. Much like a crate, a doghouse offers your pet a quiet refuge with the added versatility of indoor or outdoor placement.

Selecting the right dog collar and leash

Does selecting the right equipment for your pet leave you a bit puzzled? When it comes to teaching your dog good manners, using an appropriate collar and leash for him will both protect him and make obedience training easier.

Transitioning from a puppy to an adolescent and adult dog

Your growing pup has spent the last 45 minutes zooming around the dog run, and now he's ready for a game of fetch with you. But not only is your pet a candidate for the canine olympics, he's also taken to exploring and chewing everything in the house that isn't nailed down. Even some of the training commands you worked so hard to teach him seem to be going in one ear and out the other. Relax – it's not that you're getting older, it's that your pup is.

Finding your lost cat

According to the American Animal Hospital Association, roughly 30 percent of pet owners have lost a pet at one time. It could never happen to you, right? Your felines are strictly indoors-only, but doors and windows can inadvertently get left open. What would you do if you couldn't find your furry friend?

How to help a grieving dog

When a beloved animal companion dies, everyone in the family is affected. You may feel like your heart's been broken, but what about the other pets in your household? For dogs and cats who have grown up sleeping, eating and playing together, the death of a close companion can result in a noticeable change in behavior. It is common for pets to experience temporary difficulties in eating and sleeping following the loss of an animal companion. And just like people, they need extra support and love from their families.

How to help your grieving cat

When a beloved animal companion dies, everyone in the family is affected. You may feel like your heart's been broken, but what about the other pets in your household? For dogs and cats who have grown up sleeping, eating and playing together, the death of a close companion can result in a noticeable change in behavior. It is common for pets to experience temporary difficulties in eating and sleeping following the loss of an animal companion. And just like people, they need extra support and love from their families.

What to name your dog

There are nearly as many approaches to naming a pet as there are pet owners themselves. Some people prefer using tried and true pet names like Spot and Fluffy, whereas others opt to name their pets based on a physical attribute — color, for instance. More than a few chocolate Labs have been named Hershey to be sure.

What to name your cat

There are nearly as many approaches to naming a pet as there are pet owners themselves. Some people prefer using tried and true pet names like Spot and Fluffy, whereas others opt to name their pets based on a physical attribute — color, for instance.

Pet monitors for your dog

Baby monitors have been making parents' lives easier for years. Due to advancing technology, moms and dads can now watch from afar as their infants sleep soundly in their cribs or their older children play in the next room. Monitors of this kind have made it possible for parents to accomplish a variety of important tasks without compromising the safety of their kids. Now pet owners can observe their animals in much the same way.

Pet monitors for your cat

Baby monitors have been making parents' lives easier for years. Due to advancing technology, moms and dads can now watch from afar as their infants sleep soundly in their cribs or their older children play in the next room. Monitors of this kind have made it possible for parents to accomplish a variety of important tasks without compromising the safety of their kids. Now pet owners can observe their animals in much the same way.

Dog proofing your home

Dogs are by nature inquisitive, and find it great fun to investigate anything and everything in their environment. Unfortunately, your home could be filled with potential hazards to your pet's health. Keeping in mind the following tips, you can ensure that your house is a home, safe, home for your animal companions.

Cat proofing your home

Cats are by nature inquisitive, and find it great fun to investigate anything and everything in their environment. Unfortunately, your home could be filled with potential hazards to your pet's health. Keeping in mind the following tips, you can ensure that your house is a home, safe, home for your animal companions.

Tips on finding a great cat sitter

You're going on vacation-but so is the trusted friend who regularly takes care of Max and Mittens when you're away. Or maybe you have to leave home for a few days to handle a family emergency, and no one's available to watch your four-legged fur kids. Hiring a pet sitter can be a smart, safe and stress-free solution.

How do you find that special someone who will take care of your dear kitty?

Tips for keeping your dog cool in hot weather

Dogs can suffer from the same problems that humans do in hot weather. These health concerns include overheating, dehydration and even sunburn. By taking some simple precautions, you can keep your animal companions healthy and happy in higher temperatures.

Tips for keeping your cat cool in hot weather

Cats can suffer from the same problems that humans do in hot weather. These health concerns include overheating, dehydration and even sunburn, By taking some simple precautions, you can keep your animal companions healthy and happy in higher temperatures.

Dog - caring for your newborn puppy

The local animal shelter has asked you to volunteer to foster a mother dog and her family until she and the puppies can be placed up for adoption. While most dog mothers will do all that is necessary to raise their litters, it's a good idea to be prepared in the event of a problem.

Cat - caring for your kitten

 While most cat mothers will do all that is necessary to raise their litters, it's a good idea to be prepared in the event of a problem.

Can dogs eat human foods?

Are table foods bad for dogs?

When no one's looking during dinner, have you been known to slip Fido a forkful of fettucine? You're not alone--many owners offer their pets table food. And although some human foods are simply not appropriate for dogs, certain table scraps are fine--in moderation.

Can cats eat human foods?

When no one's looking during dinner, have you been known to let Fluffy lick that dish of ice cream clean. You're not alone – many owners offer their pets table food. And although some human foods are simply not appropriate for cats, certain table scraps are fine in moderation.

Good table scraps for cats

Your feline may be a bit more discriminating in the produce department, but some cats love:

• Fresh melon
• Corn
• Cooked broccoli

Why not see if your kitty is among this group?

Vitamins and supplements for your dog

If you're feeding your pet a complete and balanced food, she should have all the nutrients she needs to stay in tip-top shape. But sometimes ensuring that your animal companion receives proper nutrition isn't that simple. Older or debilitated pets, and those recovering from surgery or illness, for example, may benefit from a boost of vitamins or nutritional supplements.

Vitamins and supplements for your cat

If you're feeding your pet a complete and balanced food, she should have all the nutrients she needs to stay in tip-top shape. But sometimes ensuring that your animal companion receives proper nutrition isn't that simple. Older or debilitated pets, and those recovering from surgery or illness, for example, may benefit from a boost of vitamins or nutritional supplements.

10 green cat and dog tips

Going green means looking for ways to help the Earth in all areas of our lives. We can be Earth-responsible when caring for our pets, too.

10) Buy recycled toys

Cat and dog toy manufacturers are starting to produce toys made from recyclable materials. Support their effort to be green.
(Source: Raise A Green Dog)