Golden Retriever
Written by JoaKim
Overview
The Golden Retriever originated in Great Britain where it was bred to retrieve birds for the hunter. Although still used as an efficient bird dog, today the Golden excels as a family companion.
Height
21 to 25 inches tall with males larger than females.
Weight
50 to 80 pounds with males heavier than females.
Color
All shades of gold; from light cream to dark golden red.
Coat Type
The coat is of medium length with a soft undercoat. There is a ruff around the neck that flows down the front of the chest. The tail, belly, back of the legs, and back of the hips have longer hairs.
Grooming
The Golden's coat needs to be thoroughly brushed two to three times a week to prevent tangles in the hair. When the dog is shedding heavily in the spring and fall, daily brushing can help reduce shed hair in the house. The ears and teeth should be cleaned weekly and toenails trimmed weekly.
Life expectancy
11 to 13 years
Temperament
Golden puppies are silly and all need socialization and training. However, with training and guidance, adult Goldens are friendly extroverts who love people, other dogs, and are always willing to play. They are great family dogs although puppies can be too rowdy for small children.
Activity level
These dogs are always up for a game of tennis ball catch and fetch. They enjoy canine sports. Although not hyperactive, they do need vigorous daily exercise to keep them happy.
Training
The young Golden's enthusiasm for play can quickly turn into destructive and bad behaviors unless training is introduced early. Puppies are sometimes difficult to focus onto training but once they begin to mature, training becomes easier. Goldens thrive in many different canine sports.
Common Health Problems
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems
- Allergies
- Seizure disorders
