Chihuahua

Overview

The history of this tiny breed is unclear. Some experts feel the breed originated in China and at some point in its history was transported to Central America. Other experts feel this breed is a native to the Central American regions.

Height

Most are between six and eight inches tall.

Weight

Most are no more than six pounds.

Color

Includes black and tan, red, fawn, sable, and brindle.

Coat type

There are two coat types:

• Smooth coat: This short coat is shiny and lies close to the skin.
• Longhaired coat: This coat is wavy, soft, and has longer hairs on the tail, belly, and back of the hips.

Grooming

Both coat types are easy to care for:

• Smooth coat: needs brushing once a week with a soft bristled brush.
• Longhaired coat: should be combed every other day to eliminate any tangles.

The ears and teeth should be checked weekly and cleaned. The toenails need to be trimmed weekly.

Life expectancy

14 to 18 years

Temperament

The Chihuahua has no idea he's a small dog. They won't hesitate to bark at much larger dogs and this can get them into trouble. These dogs are bright, quick, and love to play, however, they are too small and too easily hurt to be a young child's dog.

Activity level

A Chihuahua will enjoy a daily walk, a chance to play in the grass, retrieve a small ball, and chase the birds in the trees. Afterwards, though, he will be just as happy to snuggle with you on the sofa.

Training

Chihuahua puppies should attend a puppy class so they can socialize with other puppies and people. Without socialization during puppyhood, Chihuahuas can become fearful of other dogs as well as new people, and may even become biters. Training can also help curb their tendency to bark at any noise.

Common health problems

• Open fontanel (soft spot on the skull)
• Knee problems
• Hypoglycemia