Bernese Mountain Dog

Overview

The Bernese Mountain Dog is more than 2,000 years old and has been used as a versatile farm dog in Switzerland.

Height

23 to 27 inches tall

Weight

90 to 120 pounds, with males heavier than females

Color

Black with rust and white markings

Coat type

The coat is medium to long in length, and the outer coat is slightly wavy. The undercoat is thick and dense.

Grooming

The coat should be thoroughly brushed weekly to keep it clean and free of tangles. The ears and teeth need to be cleaned each week, and at the same time, the toenails should be trimmed.

Life expectancy

8 to 10 years

Temperament

This breed is social, good natured and happy. Although watchful of the home and family, they are not aggressive. They are patient and tolerant with children.

Activity level

These dogs need daily exercise but are not long distance runners; instead, they will enjoy a long walk, a play session, and a chase to romp with the kids.

Training

Training needs to begin early as these are strong, big dogs. Socialization is also important. Bernese Mountain Dogs do well in many canine sports, including carting, search and rescue, and therapy dog work.

Common Health Problems

• Hip dysplasia
• Elbow dysplasia
• Bloat and torsion
• Eye problems
• Cancer